Budgeting / Credit Cards and Debt / Personal Finance

Fix Your Finances in 30 Days

Day 8: Tackle Your Expenses

Yesterday, we worked out exactly how the hours you spend at work break down into three areas: your living expenses, your debts, and your dreams. Since this was only a thumbnail sketch, today we’re going to look more carefully at the breakdown in living expenses.

If you’ve never broken down your expenses, you will probably be surprised about what you will find. The first time we did this, we found that what we thought we spent on food was no where close to what we actually spent on food. This exercise is not meant to be tedious or drawn out, but you do need to understand what you’re spending money on before we can help reduce some of your expenses.

Let’s get started. Take out a sheet of paper and start another list. This time, we’re listing every expense you have in a given year that do not directly relate to your employment. We’re not going to worry about amounts yet, just a list of all of the things that we spend money on in a given month. Here’s a sampling of the expenses that I listed when I did this exercise:
Rent
Electricity
Telephone
Cable
Student loans – minimum payment
Health Insurance
Car Insurance
Clothing
Food
Entertainment – Books
Entertainment – Music

Spend some time thinking about this. What do you spend money on each year? House insurance? Christmas gifts? Household items? Car repair? Home decor? Toiletries? Just keep listing things as you think of them. It might be useful to leave this list out somewhere you can see it and add things as you think of them. Don’t worry about amounts yet; we’ll worry about those in a bit.

Now, let’s figure how much you spend on each item in a given year. For the amounts you know on a shorter time-frame, multiply them out. For amounts you don’t know, use some estimation over a shorter time-frame (and estimate on the high side) and multiply it out. The point is to get a rough thumbnail sketch of what you spend in a year on various things. Note that we’re not making any value judgments yet; we’re merely trying to see what’s there.

This will take some time, and during that time, think about each of these expenses a little. Do they bring you joy when you look at them now? Do they really feel essential to your life, or when you think about them, do you feel like you’d be better off if you spent money on the list of goals you created earlier this month?

When you’re done with this list, total up everything. Then calculate 10% of that and add it to the bottom, labeled “incidentals.” Add that into the total. That number is roughly what you spend on your living expenses in a given year. You can divide it by 12 to see how much it is a month, then divide it by 52 to see how much it is in a week.

Now, let’s see how many hours you work in a week just to meet these expenses. Take the weekly amount you just calculated and divide it by your true hourly wage. A typical American usually winds up with a rather large number here.

Spend some time meditating on this – you spend that many hours a week at work just for the expenses you listed. What does that mean? What could you do with your life – with your future – if you trimmed away some of the extra fat? Your debt could be gone – and you could be working towards a better and brighter future for yourself.

Today’s Assignment

List all of your expenses. Figure out what you spent each week, then divide that by your true hourly wage. You will now know how many hours you must work to meet each expense.

Ready? Let’s continue on to the next day.